Spring Wildlife Watching in Jackson Hole: A Nature Lover’s Guide
As winter recedes and the snow melts away, Jackson Hole transforms into a vibrant haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Spring marks a period of renewal, with animals emerging from hibernation, migratory birds returning, and the landscape bursting into life. Here's your guide to experiencing the rich tapestry of wildlife in Jackson Hole during this magical season.
Wildlife Highlights of Spring
Elk Migration: As temperatures rise, elk begin their journey from the National Elk Refuge back to higher elevations, following the greening vegetation, or what we call the “Green Wave.” By April, most have departed the refuge, heading towards Grand Teton National Park and further north.
Bear Emergence: Grizzly and black bears awaken from hibernation between mid-March and April, with sightings increasing into May. Notably, sows–or female bears–with cubs tend to appear later in the season due to needing more time to regain strength and, for the cubs, to grow bigger.
Bird Migration: Spring welcomes back a plethora of bird species, including western tanagers, hummingbirds, warblers, and mountain bluebirds. The return of bluebirds, in particular, marks the arrival of spring, and the first sighting of the year always fills our guides with excitement!
Newborn Wildlife: New life abounds in the spring, and nothing is cuter than the arrival of newborn animals. Bison, moose, and elk calving peaks during this period, while wolf pups and coyote kits begin to explore their surroundings. Bear cubs emerge from their dens to take in the wide world, too. There is no shortage of adorable critters on the landscape in the spring!
Prime Wildlife Viewing Spots in Grand Teton National Park
Schwabacher Landing: This peaceful riverside area is a photographer's dream and a haven for wildlife in spring. Early mornings are ideal for spotting moose grazing in the willows, beavers working along the Snake River, and bald eagles soaring overhead. The snow-capped Tetons reflected in the water only add to the magic.
Pilgrim Creek: Located near Colter Bay, Pilgrim Creek is famous for grizzly bear activity, particularly in spring when bears emerge with cubs. While sightings are never guaranteed, it’s one of the top spots to respectfully view these powerful animals from a distance. Always carry bear spray and follow park regulations here.
Oxbow Bend: This wide, calm stretch of the Snake River is perfect for observing a variety of species: river otters, trumpeter swans, elk, and even the occasional bear crossing the water. It’s also a top location for birdwatching, especially during the spring migrations.
Willow Flats Overlook: Situated near Jackson Lake Lodge, this high vantage point gives you a panoramic view of wetlands where moose, elk, bears, and waterfowl are often seen moving through the open meadows and streams. In particular, this is a popular spot for elk calving–and where there are baby ungulates, there are usually also predators nearby. Bring binoculars, as the animals are typically a ways out!
Blacktail Ponds Overlook: This quieter pullout near Moose Junction offers a good chance to see moose and other wildlife feeding in the ponds and willows below. It's an accessible spot with excellent views and less foot traffic than other areas.
Timing Your Visit
Late April to early June is ideal for witnessing the full spectrum of spring wildlife activity. This period offers a balance of active animal behavior and manageable visitor numbers, enhancing the overall experience. While we never guarantee a grizzly bear sighting, the month of May is the best time to visit if your hope is to see a grizzly in the wild!
Wildlife Viewing Tips
Bear Safety: Always carry bear spray and remain vigilant, especially during early morning and evening hours when wildlife is most active.
Maintain Distance: Use binoculars or telephoto lenses to observe animals without disturbing them. Follow the rules of the National Parks: stay 100 yards away from all predators (wolves, bears, and lions), and 25 yards away from all other wildlife.
Stay Informed: Check with local visitor centers for updates on trail conditions and wildlife activity. There may still be snow on many of our trails in the spring!
Spring in Jackson Hole offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature and observe wildlife in their natural habitats. Whether you're a seasoned naturalist or a casual observer, the region's diverse ecosystems and abundant fauna promise a memorable experience.
Want to see spring wildlife with a knowledgeable guide? Take a look at our tour offerings!
